Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. While it may seem harmless, plaque can cause serious dental problems when it isn’t removed regularly. Understanding what plaque does—and why daily oral care matters—can help you protect your smile for the long term.
How Plaque Builds Up
Plaque forms when bacteria in your mouth feed on sugars and starches from food and drinks. These bacteria produce acids that cling to tooth surfaces and along the gumline. If it isn’t removed through proper brushing and flossing, it quickly hardens into tartar, which cannot be removed at home and requires professional dental cleaning.
The Impact on Teeth
As bacteria produce acids, they begin to weaken tooth enamel. Over time, this can lead to cavities. Enamel damage may not cause immediate pain, which means tooth decay can develop quietly. Left untreated, cavities can grow larger and may eventually reach the inner layers of the tooth, resulting in sensitivity, pain, or infection that requires restorative treatment.
The Effect on Gums
Plaque doesn’t just affect teeth—it also irritates the gums. When it collects along the gumline, it causes inflammation known as gingivitis. Gums may become red, swollen, tender, and prone to bleeding. If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can progress into periodontal disease, where infection damages the tissues and bone that support your teeth, increasing the risk of tooth loss.
Plaque and Overall Health
Poor oral health doesn’t stay confined to the mouth. The bacteria associated with plaque and gum disease can enter the bloodstream, contributing to inflammation in other parts of the body. Research has linked untreated gum disease to conditions such as heart disease and diabetes, highlighting the importance of preventive dental care.
Preventing Plaque Buildup
The good news is that it is preventable. Brushing twice daily, flossing every day, and attending regular dental cleanings help keep plaque under control. Professional cleanings remove tartar that brushing alone can’t reach, protecting both your teeth and gums.
Protect Your Smile with River Valley Smile Center
At River Valley Smile Center, we focus on preventive care to help patients maintain healthy smiles. If it’s been a while since your last cleaning or you’re noticing signs of plaque buildup, our team is here to help you stay ahead of dental issues before they become more serious.
